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See also: mili?ia

English

Etymology

百度 随着利率上调，货币当局可以抵消由美国总统特朗普激进税制改革额外推动的经济过热。

From Latin mīlitia (“army, military force/service”), from mīles (“soldier”). Doublet of militsia.

The use of "militia" rather than "police" to refer to the police force (of Belarus and some other countries) originated in the USSR.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /m??l???/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -???

Noun

militia (plural militias or militiae)

1. An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control.
2. Synonym of militsia: the national police force of certain countries (e.g. Belarus).

A militia.

Translations

army of trained civilians called upon in time of need

• Arabic: ???????? ???????? m (tan?īm musalla?), ???????? ?????????? f (jamā?a(t) musalla?a), ??????????? f (mīlī?yā)

  Egyptian Arabic: ??????? f (mele?yā)

• Basque: milizia
• Belarusian: м?л??цыя f (milícyja)
• Bulgarian: мили?ция (bg) f (milícija)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 民兵 (zh) (mínbīng), 國民軍 / 国民军 (zh) (guómínjūn), 義勇軍 / 义勇军 (zh) (yìyǒngjūn), 民團 / 民团 (zh) (míntuán)

• Czech: milice f
• Danish: milits (da) c
• Dutch: militie (nl)
• Esperanto: milicio
• Estonian: miilits
• Finnish: miliisi (fi)
• French: milice (fr) f
• German: (general) Miliz (de) f; (official reserve also) Landwehr (de); Reserve (de); Volksheer (de)
• Hindi: ?????? ???? f (nāgrik senā)
• Hungarian: milícia (hu), polgár?rség (hu), nemzet?rség (hu)
• Indonesian: milisi (id)
• Italian: milizia (it) f
• Japanese: 民兵 (ja) (みんぺい, minpei)
• Kalmyk: милиц (milits)
• Korean: ??(民兵) (ko) (Minbyeong)
• Lithuanian: milicija (lt)
• Macedonian: мили?ци?а f (milícija)
• Malay: militia
• Maori: kura takahi puni, kura takai puni
• Norman: milice f
• Persian: ??????? (mili?ya), ????? (milis)
• Polish: milicja (pl) f
• Portuguese: milícia (pt) f
• Romanian: mili?ie (ro) f
• Russian: мили?ция (ru) f (milícija) (also: Russian police force), наро?дное ополче?ние n (naródnoje opol?énije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: м?л?ци?а f

  Roman: mìlīcija (sh) f

• Slovak: milícia f
• Slovene: milica f
• Spanish: milicia (es) f
• Swahili: mwanamgambo
• Swedish: milis (sv) c
• Ukrainian: м?л??ц?я f (milícija)
• Volapük: sifanakomipanef (collective)

Latin

Etymology

From mīles (“soldier”) +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [mi??l?.ti.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [mi?lit?.t??s?i.a]

Noun

mīlitia f (genitive mīlitiae); first declension

1. military service
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Livy, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:

     huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae.

     For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.

2. the military, army, soldiery
3. warfare, war, campaign

   domī mīlitiaeque (also domī bellīque) ― in war and peace

4. civil service, profession, employment
5. (figuratively) military spirit, courage, bravery

Declension

First-declension noun, with locative.

	singular	plural
nominative	mīlitia	mīlitiae
genitive	mīlitiae	mīlitiārum
dative	mīlitiae	mīlitiīs
accusative	mīlitiam	mīlitiās
ablative	mīlitiā	mīlitiīs
vocative	mīlitia	mīlitiae
locative	mīlitiae	—

Locative used in the sense "on military service".

Related terms

• mīles
• mīlitāris
• mīlitāriter
• mīlitārius
• mīlitō

Descendants

• Belarusian: м?л??цыя (milícyja)
• Catalan: milícia
• Crimean Tatar: militsioner, militsiya
• English: militia
• Middle French: milice
  • French: milice
    • → Ottoman Turkish: ?????
      • Turkish: milis
• Italian: milizia
• Polish: milicja
  • → Russian: мили?ция (milícija)
    • → Armenian: ??????? (milic?ia)
    • → Azerbaijani: milis
    • → English: militsia
    • → Estonian: miilits
    • → Georgian: ??????? (milicia)
    • → Kildin Sami: милиция (milicija)
    • → Romanian: mili?ie
    • → Uzbek: militsiya
• Portuguese: milícia
• Spanish: milicia

References

• “militia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “militia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "militia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Medi? et Infim? Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “militia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-fran?ais, Hachette.
• Carl Mei?ner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to take service in the army: militiam (only in the sing.) capessere
    
  • to try to avoid military service: militiam detrectare, subterfugere
    
  • to be excused military duty: militiae vacationem habere
    
  • to retire from service: militia functum, perfunctum esse
    
• militia in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein W?rterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016